国际收缩城市研究的特征与趋势——基于Citespace的图谱量化分析

Characteristics and trends of international shrinking city research based on quantitative analysis of graphs of Citespace

在全球城市化进程中,城市发展出现分化,部分城市面临收缩境况,收缩城市成为国际城市可持续发展研究的重要方面。运用CiteSpace文献计量软件绘制国际收缩城市研究知识图谱并展开分析,研究发现:国际上收缩城市研究发展快速,学科交叉特征明显,研究人员呈现小集中、大分散格局,研究机构集中在美、德、中三国。国际研究形成空间模式、量化测度、动因机制和政策响应四个研究聚类;研究演进路径呈现多元化、微观化、定量化的发展趋势。

In the process of global urbanization,urban development has diverged and some cities are facing shrinkage,and the shrinking city has gradually become an important research of urban sustainable development.In this paper,Citespace is used to make and analyze the knowledge map of international shrinking cities.The study shows that the research on shrinking cities in the world has developed rapidly,and the interdisciplinary characteristics are obvious;the researchers present a small concentration and a large dispersion pattern,and the research institutions are concentrated in the US,Germany and China.The international research has formed four main clusters including"spatial model","quantitative measurement","motivation mechanism",and"policy response".The evolution and development in the research tends to be diversified,microscopic and quantitative.