扶智与扶志:西南民族地区教育扶贫长效机制探析

Improvement of Education and Confidence:Analysis on the Effective Poverty Alleviation Mechanism in Southwest Ethnic Regions

教育是民族振兴、社会进步的重要基石。教育扶贫对于阻断贫困的代际传递具有根本作用,西南民族地区作为集中连片的相对贫困地区之一,是乡村振兴战略中难啃的“硬骨头”,构建教育扶贫长效机制能不断引导当地贫困群众形成“志智”发展思想,进而实现“依靠教育扶贫”的目的。“治贫先治愚、扶贫先扶志、扶贫必扶智”,通过坚持民族教育扶贫长期战,持续为西南民族地区教育扶贫注入动力;贯彻“志智双扶”新理念,以新理念指导实践,激发贫困群众内生动力;重视对扶贫客体微观关注,构建民主协商教育帮扶机制,精准掌握贫困群众现实需求;发挥制度规范与保障作用等方式推进西南民族地区教育扶贫长效机制的构建,以推动当地教育扶贫高质量发展,不断满足民族地区人民群众对美好生活的需要,最终促进其全面发展。

Education is crucial to national rejuvenation and social progress.Poverty alleviation through education is the key to preventing poverty from passing on to next generations.As one of the poverty-stricken areas,southwest ethnic regions represent a huge challenge to the rural revitalization strategy.To develop an effective mechanism for poverty alleviation can help local poor people to develop correct ideas of alleviation through education and confidence.By keeping to a long-term strategy of poverty alleviation through education,and to the idea of improving poor people's education and confidence,by caring about the micro-concerns of targeted subjects and creating a democratic education assistance mechanism to accurately meet the needs of poor people,and by developing an effective mechanism for poverty alleviation following system norms,we can achieve a quality poverty alleviation through education,constantly meet the needs of people in ethnic regions,and ultimately promote their all-round development.