景观理论视域下大学生刷屏入迷现象透视与化解

Understanding and Resolving the Problem of College Students'Enchantment with Internet Surfing on Smart Devices under the Perspective of Landscape Theory

大学生“刷屏入迷”已成为客观现实镜像,媒介景观以吸引人的图像、声音、复杂叙事情境等可视的景象致使大学生刷屏欲罢不能。应用居伊•德波提出的“景观”理论透视大学生“刷屏入迷”行为的原因囊括资本裹挟文化下的上瘾工业、景观中精心打造的上瘾步骤、景观虚拟场域里的“仿真”社会、算法推荐下信息茧房的暴风吸入等层层进路。此种行为逐渐在无形中束缚大学生正确价值理念的生成、消解当代大学生的价值信仰、致使大学生习惯浅表思考。为此,从三重维度给予化解路径,即培养大学生审辩思维能力,明晰景观刷屏本质;引导大学生思辨刷屏价值,重塑受众主体地位;引领大学生超越屏幕框架,构建现实本真生活。

College students'enchantment with internet surfing has become a general reality,and the media landscape irresistibly attracts college students to its images,sounds,complex visual narrative and other scenes.Using Guy Debo's"landscape theory"to understand the reasons for college students'enchantment behavior,we discover that they include the addictive industry fashioned by a capital-abducted culture,the carefully crafted addictive steps in the landscape,the"simulated"society in the virtual landscape field,and the algorithm-recommended information cocoons'cyclone-style sucking.Such a behavior gradually restricts college students'development of correct values,dissolves their value belief systems,and turns them into"a motley crowd"of superficial thinking.To resolve this problem,we propose the following approaches:to develop college students'judging and thinking ability to understand the nature of internet surfing,to guide college students to judge the value of internet surfing so as to reassert their dominant status,and to guide college students to go beyond the screen frame to build their real life.