从重农兴农到促农济农:林则徐农政思想与农业实践

From Revitalizing to Promotion:Lin Zexu’s Agricultural Policy Thoughts and Farming Practices

林则徐是中国近代史上的民族英雄,他以虎门销烟的勋业彪炳史册,是禁烟除弊、反对侵略的民族英雄,是“睁眼看世界”的第一人。林则徐作为维护专制王权统治的地主阶级改革派,除潜心政务外,还与农业结下不解之缘。本文通过整理散见于官私文献中的林则徐治河、赈灾、兴农、屯耕等为民造福的农业举措,对其深厚的农政思想及农业实践进行系统研究。

Lin Zexu was a national hero in modern Chinese history,shining in the annals with his measure of opium destruction in Humen.Lin Zexu was undoubtedly a national hero who was committed to putting an end to opium and opposing foreign aggression.He was also the first person"who opened the eyes to observe the world".As a landlord class reformist who defended the autocratic monarchy,in addition to concentrating on government affairs,Lin Zexu also had an indissoluble bond with agriculture.This article systematically researches Lin Zexu’s agricultural policy thoughts and farming practices by collating his agricultural measures such as river regulation,disaster relief,agriculture development,land hoarding and farming,which are scattered in the official and private documents.