宁波庶来遗址双孔小石刀考析

Study on the Twin Holes Stone Knife Excavated in Shulai Site of Ningbo

宁波庶来遗址地处东南丘陵和宁绍平原的交界地段,向东是大海,兼有鱼米和山林之利。1995年的试掘中出土了一件双孔小石刀,本文通过对石刀形状、开孔位置、使用方法的分析,认为此件器物应为春秋战国时期的石铚。在将此件石铚与其他已发现的石铚对比后,发现其具有更科学的设计和更先进的工艺;并根据此遗址中发现的农具,进一步探讨了当时庶来地区的农业发展水平。

Ningbo Shulai site lies in the border area of southeast hills and Ningshao plain,facing sea in the east,featuring abundance of fish,rice and mountain forests.In 1995,a twin holes stone knife was unearthed in the site.Through the analysis of the shape,hole and use of the stone knife,it was considered the Shizhi(a kind of stone knife)in Spring and Autumn Period.In comparison with the other stone knives found,Shizhi has more scientific design and advanced techniques.According to the farming tools in the site,the agricultural development level in this area during the Spring and Autumn Period is explored.