清代海河水系沿岸市镇文化中心地角色的考察与剖析——以独流镇、胜芳镇和彭城镇为中心

Analysis of Cultural Center Role of Towns along the Haihe River System in the Qing Dynasty:Focus on Duliu Town,Shengfang Town and Pengcheng Town

市镇文化中心地角色的考察是开展市镇中心地功能研究的重要内容之一。清代,在市镇经济中心地功能的辐射和驱动之下,海河水系沿岸市镇的文化中心地角色开始构建和形成。从对于海河水系沿岸不同类型的典型市镇为中心的考察和分析来看,多元信仰逐渐凝聚和融合于市镇之中,形成了独特的市镇信仰文化空间,庙会文化和花会活动在市镇日益兴起,教育和社会保障资源也逐渐以市镇为核心开始集聚,海河水系沿岸市镇发展成了流域内基层社会文化交流和传播的中心地,形成了独具海河水文化烙印的地域市镇文化。

The investigation of the cultural center role of the town is one of the important contents for the researches on the function of the town center.In the Qing Dynasty,under the radiation and drive of economic center function of towns,the cultural centers role of towns along the Haihe River system began to be constructed and formed.According to the investigation and analysis of different types of typical towns along the Haihe River system,multiple beliefs gradually condensed and merged into towns,forming a unique cultural space of belief in towns,temple fair culture and flower show activities increased in towns,and educational and social security resources gradually gathered with towns as its core.The towns along the Haihe River system developed into centers for grass-roots social and cultural exchanges and dissemination in the basin,forming town culture featured by Haihe water culture.