明清徽州砖雕艺术文化研究

Research on the Art and Culture of Brick Carving in Huizhou during Ming and Qing Dynasties

徽州砖雕艺术自明清以来兴起,不仅成为了徽派建筑艺术的重要组成部分,也成为了我国传统建筑雕塑的重要组成部分。徽州砖雕的选料与制作极为考究,并且其艺术秀丽精美、清新淡雅、内容翔实、制作工整、文化内涵深厚,具有极高的艺术文化价值。本文从明清徽州砖雕艺术发展的历史源头、砖雕材料及工艺、艺术特征及文化内涵等方面进行研究,通过分析明清徽州砖雕典型作品,从艺术的视角切入,挖掘出其中显现的地域审美文化内蕴。

Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,brick carving art in Huizhou has not only become an important part of Huizhou architecture art,but also become an important part of Chinese traditional architectural sculpture.Huizhou brick carving is exquisite in material selection and production,and it has high artistic and cultural value.Starting from the historical source,artistic characteristics and cultural connotation of Huizhou brick carving in the Ming and Qing dynasties,we analyze its typical works and explore the regional aesthetic cultural connotation.