智能合约驱动传统跨境贸易模式变革研究

Research on the Transformation of Traditional Cross-Border Trade Pattern Driven by Smart Contracts

建立在区块链技术基础上的智能合约已在物联网、保险、金融或供应链管理等很多领域引发重大变革。文章基于区块链技术构建了智能合约下跨境贸易新模式,从贸易数据共享、减少第三方中心机构的参与、建立信任机制以及实现企业认证等方面分析了智能合约驱动传统跨境贸易模式变革的机理。但智能合约缺乏灵活性以及技术上的漏洞也会给新型贸易模式带来许多风险。因此,建议借助于物联网、人工智能和传统法律的优势,加强智能合约在跨境贸易领域中的监管,构建"代码之治"和"法律之治"相结合的治理模式。

Smart contracts based on blockchain technology have caused great changes in many fields such as Internet of Things,insurance,finance or supply chain management.Based on blockchain technology,this paper constructs a new cross-border trade model under smart contract,and analyzes the mechanism of smart contract driving the transformation of traditional trade model from the aspects of trade data sharing,reducing the participation of third-party central institutions,establishing trust mechanism and realizing enterprise certification.However,the lack of flexibility and technical loopholes of smart contracts will also bring many risks to the new trade model.Therefore,it is suggested to strengthen the supervision of smart contracts in cross-border trade and build a governance model combining"rule by code"and"rule by law"with the advantages of Internet of Things,artificial intelligence and traditional laws.