论《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中劳动异化和私有财产的关系

An Analysis of the Philosophical Thought of1844 Man-uscript of Economic Philosophy

《1844年经济学哲学手稿》是马克思站在经济学家和哲学家的立场上,扬弃了青年黑格尔派的思想,结合辩证法的思想来阐释马克思主义哲学和经济学的共同主题劳动在资本主义私有制中所呈现出的异质,即阐释劳动异化问题的观点。引入国民经济学中“私有财产”的概念以及阐述其与劳动异化的关系来反映资本主义社会的现实。在此基础上,国内外学者经过研究,提出了各自不同的观点,形成了“异化劳动决定私有财产说”、“私有财产决定异化劳动说”和“异化劳动和私有财产互为因果说”的观点。通过对三个观点的辨析,来把握住马克思异化观点的实质,并为当下市场经济带来启示。

1844 Economic Philosophy Manuscript is Marx standing on the standpoint of economists and philosophers,sublating the thinking of the young Hegelian,and combining dialectical thinking to explain the common theme of Marxist philosophy and economics.Labor is in capitalist private ownership.The heterogeneity presented is the point of view explaining the problem of labor alienation.Introduce the concept of"private property"in national economics and explain its relationship with labor alienation to reflect the reality of capitalist society.On this basis,scholars at home and abroad have put forward their own different viewpoints through research,and formed the theory that"alienated labor determines private property","private property determines alienated labor"and"alienated labor and private property are mutually causal."View.Through the analysis of the three viewpoints,we can grasp the essence of Marx's dissimilation viewpoint and bring enlightenment to the current market economy.