西班牙语空间性状的时间映射制约特征研究

Temporal Mapping Constraints of Spanish Spatial Dimensions

基于隐喻理论,从维度、轴向和方向角度,通过量性分析和质性分析发现,西班牙语空间性状的时间映射遵循三条共性制约规律:“一维>三维>二维,单维>跨维”维度制约规律、“横轴>纵轴,单轴>跨轴”轴向制约规律和“无方向>有方向”方向制约规律。个性制约表现为:句法功能制约和语义选择制约。以上映射制约特质主要源自时空相似性和民族思维特性的互洽协同。

Based on the theory of metaphor and through quantitative and qualitative analysis,the article finds that from the perspectives of dimension,axis and direction the temporal mapping of Spanish space-time traits follows three common constraints:dimensional restriction law“one dimension>three dimensions>two dimensions,single dimension>cross-dimension”,axial restriction law“horizontal axis>vertical axis,single axis>cross-axis”and directional restriction law“no direction>directional”.The personality constraints manifest as:syntactic function restriction and semantic selection restriction.The above mapping constraints are mainly derived from the mutual coordination of the similarities of time and space and the characteristics of thinking of different nations.