历史文献纪录片的时空叙事策略——以《抗美援朝保家卫国》为例

The Time and Space Narrative Strategy of Historical Documentary Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

历史文献纪录片是以一种错时状态对过去发生的事件进行追述。错时与追述是文本时空的构造与转换的重要叙事策略。历史文献纪录片所涉及的时空可分为历史时空和文本时空:历史时空为事件原本发生的自然时空,文本时空是历史时空的传达方式。历史时空和文本时空的构造与转换,包括事后追述、等时叙述、插入叙述、实存空间、空间再造、空间构成等,即构成纪录片的时空叙事策略。

The main feature of historical documentary is to trace past events in a state of wrong time.From the perspective of narrative,wrong time and retrospective make the structure and transformation of textual time and space become an important basis of narrative strategy.Thus,the time and space involved in historical documentary films are divided into historical time and space and text time and space.The former is the natural time and space in which the event originally occurred,and the latter is the means of conveying historical time and space.The structure and conversion between the two constitute the documentary's time-space narrative strategy,including post-event retelling,isochronous narrative,inserted narrative,physical space,space reconstruction,space composition,etc.