列宁消费合作社思想的生成逻辑、理论内涵及现实关照--对列宁消费理论的揭示

The theoretical origin,theoretical connotation and realistic meaning of Lenin's Consumption Cooperative thought:An explanation of Lenin's consumption theory

列宁通过与西斯蒙第以及俄国民粹派的思想交锋,不仅加深了对马克思消费思想的理论认识,更由此提出把发展消费合作社作为社会主义社会的建设方案,从而形成了独具特色的消费合作社思想。在列宁看来,发展消费合作社是社会主义社会满足人们日益增长的消费需要的战略举措,具体应是以无产阶级专政为政治前提,以合作社、国家以及参与者的合力共建为维护对策,发挥起消费合作社关于消费育人的重要功能。列宁消费合作社思想是当时俄国消费升级的理论产物,虽然它的阐发已较为久远,但其对于挖掘洞见列宁的消费理论以及指导发展当下中国由消费升级孕育而来的共享经济仍具有穿越时空的理论与现实价值。

Lenin not only deepened his understanding of the theory of socialist consumption,but also put forward the development of consumer cooperatives as the construction plan of socialist society,thus forming a unique thought of consumer cooperatives.In Lenin's view,the development of consumer cooperatives is a strategic measure to meet people's increasing consumption needs in a socialist society.Specifically,we should take the dictatorship of the proletariat as the political premise and the joint efforts of cooperatives,the state and participants as the maintenance countermeasures,so as to play an important role in consumer education of consumer cooperatives.Although Lenin's Consumption Cooperative thought was the theoretical product of Russian consumption upgrading at that time,it still has precious theoretical and practical value for further studying Lenin's consumption theory and guiding the development of sharing economy bred from consumption upgrading in China.