延边朝鲜语韵律短语的基本调型和范域切分研究

The Phonological Phrase in Yanbian Korean:Basic Tonal Pattern and Prosodic Phrasing

本文采用语调音系学理论和方法,对延边朝鲜语韵律短语成分的基本调型以及范域切分进行研究。研究表明:延边朝鲜语韵律短语是基于特定音高事件而界定的,当它只包含一个音系词时,这个音系词的H-词调实现为表征该韵律短语单位的H*;反之,当韵律短语包含多个音系词时,其范域的切分过程会受到句法结构的影响。通常,句法结构中的词组语类映射为韵律结构中的韵律短语。在调型方面,组构韵律短语的多个音系词中,只有其中一个音系词的H-词调实现为H*,至于哪一个音系词的H-词调实现为H*,则取决于词首的词性。

The article,under the theoretical framework of Intonational Phonology,attempts to explore how the domain of Phonological Phrase(PP)of Yanbian Korean is defined and also looks into the tonal pattern of PP.We show that the domain of PP is defined by a specific tonal pattern which contains an important pitch peak marked as H*.If a PP contains only one phonological word,the lexical H of it would become H*.Otherwise,when the size of PP is bigger,Phonological Phrasing would be influenced by syntax and the phrase category within the syntactic structure tends to form a PP.Among the several underlying lexical Hs of PP,only one of the lexical H would be realized as the H*and the location of H*is determined by the type of syntactic head,noun or verb.