含4-氨基二芳醚结构的辅酶Q衍生物的合成与生物活性研究

Synthesis and Biological Activities of Coenzyme Q Derivatives Containing(4-Aryloxylaryl)amino Moiety

辅酶Q是天然存在于多种生物细胞且拥有重要生理功能的一类有机化合物,因其自身的生化作用和药理作用得到了密切关注.此外,二芳醚广泛存在于多种医药及农药等生物活性分子中.鉴于辅酶Q的独特结构与生理功能,结合二芳醚片段的广泛生物活性与前期工作基础,设计合成了一系列含4-氨基二芳醚结构的辅酶Q衍生物,所得目标化合物的结构经1H NMR、13C NMR、高分辨质谱(HRMS)及熔点的确认.测试了该类化合物对猪心来源琥珀酸-细胞色素c氧化还原酶(SCR)的抑制活性,并对其开展了活体杀菌、除草及杀虫活性研究.实验结果表明,部分化合物具有一定的活性,展现出进一步研究的潜在价值.

Coenzyme Q is a class of compounds that naturally exist in a variety of biological cells and have important physiological functions.They have attracted extensive attention due to their own biochemical and pharmacological effects.In addition,the diaryl ether skeleton is widely present in many biologically active molecules such as medicines and pesticides.In view of the unique structures and physiological functions of coenzyme Q,combined with the extensive biological activity of diaryl ether fragments and the basis of our previous work,a series of coenzyme Q derivatives containing(4-aryloxylaryl)-amino moiety were designed and synthesized.The structures of the target compounds were confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(1H NMR and 13C NMR),high resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS)and melting point measurements.Subsequently,the in vitro inhibitory activities of these compounds against porcine heart succinate-cytochrome c oxidoreductase(SCR)as well as their in vivo bactericidal,herbicidal and insecticidal activities were evaluated.The bioassay results indicated that some compounds demonstrated certain biological activity,showing the potential values for further investigations.