数字经济赋能经济高质量发展的政治经济学分析

A Political Economy Analysis of Digital Economy Enabling High-Quality Economic Development

数字经济是创造社会财富的新经济形态。在新发展阶段,数字经济是赋能经济高质量发展的新动力。从马克思主义政治经济学的视角来看,在数字经济时代,社会再生产过程中的生产、流通、分配和消费四个环节正在实现数字化变革。其中,数字生产力为经济高质量发展提供了新动力,数字流通力提升了资本周转与价值实现的效率,数字分配力的普惠效应可以优化收入分配结构,数字消费力将助推产业转型升级和进一步扩大内需。中国作为世界第二大数字经济体,为了进一步培育数字经济竞争力,需要通过强化反垄断保持数字经济活力,通过产业数字化、数字产业化、治理数字化和数据价值化这"四化"做强做优做大数字经济,通过形成"四位一体"的科技创新体系提高数字经济创新力。

Digital economy is a new economic form to create social wealth. In the new stage of development, digital economy is a new driving force for high-quality economic development. From the perspective of Marxist political economics, in the digital economy era, the production, circulation, distribution and consumption in the process of social reproduction are undergoing digital reform. In detail, digital productivity provides new momentum for high-quality economic development, digital flow capacity increases the efficiency of capital turnover and value realization, the universal benefit of digital distribution capacity can optimize the structure of income distribution, and digital spending power will boost industrial transformation and upgrading and further expand domestic demand. In order to foster the competitiveness of digital economy, China, as the world’s second-largest economy, needs to maintain the vitality of digital economy by strengthening antitrust, boost, optimize and expand digital economy through industrial digitalization, digital industrialization and governance digitalization and by turning data into value, and raise the innovativeness of digital economy by building the four-pillar technical innovation system.