乾隆年间编入察哈尔八旗之喀喇沁、浩齐特佐领考述

A Study on the Karacin and Hoocit Niru Incorporated into the Eight Banners of Chahar during the Qianlong Period

自察哈尔部被编入八旗系统,清廷不断增设佐领,多源部族形成的佐领导致察哈尔八旗内部结构十分复杂,如喀喇沁、浩齐特等佐领。文章基于中国第一历史档案馆所藏军机处满文录副奏折等相关档案资料考察乾隆年间居住于察哈尔八旗游牧地的八旗蒙古喀喇沁、浩齐特佐领的动向,同时对清廷为解决八旗蒙古生计问题所采取的措施予以探析。

Since Chahar was transformed into the Eight Banners system,the Qing government frequently organized some new Niru into it. The Niru from different tribe sources made the internal structure of Eight Banners of Chahar very complex,such as Karacin and Hoocit Niru which were originally belong to the Eight Banners of Mongol. Based on the Manchu memorials and other related archives collected by the First Historical Archives of China,this article attempts to do a detailed investigation of the Karacin and Hoocit Niru of Eight Banners of Mongol who lived in the pasture of Eight Banners of Chahar during the Qianlong period,and briefly discussed the measures taken by the Qing government to solve the livelihood problem of the Eight Banners of Mongol.