《中俄科塔界约》谈判换约地点考释

On the Location Where the Sino-Russian Ke Ta Boundary Treaty was Negotiated and Text-exchanged

根据历史文献资料、地方志资料和作者的调查资料,较全面地考释1883年8月12日签订《中俄科塔界约》的谈判和换约地点。一是认为界约谈判和换约地点不是在城镇,而是在乡村或牧场;二是认为界约中的谈判、换约地"赛哩乌兰齐巴尔"即今哈巴河县齐巴尔镇,"齐巴尔"是"赛哩乌兰齐巴尔"的简称;三是认为两国分界大臣谈判会所主要是俄方行营,而画押换约是在中方行营。

Based on historical literature,local Chronicles,and the author’s investigation,this article comprehensively discusses the location where Sino-Russian Ke Ta Boundary Treaty was negotiated and treaty text was exchanged,and put forward some new viewpoints. The first is that the negotiation and text-exchanging location was not in a city or town,but was in a rural place or pasture.Secondly,the Location "Saili Wulan Qibaer"( "赛哩乌兰齐巴尔") is today’s Qibaer Town,Haba He County,"Qibaer " is the shorter form of "Saili Wulan Qibaer ". Thirdly,the main negotiation place was in Russian camp,the signing and text-exchanging place was in Chinese camp.