《左传》叙战篇章疑问句分类及其语篇功能探析

Classification of Interrogative Sentences and Their Textual Functions in the War Narrative Charpter of Zuozhuan

分析了《左传》叙战篇章中出现的567个疑问句,指出了叙战语篇中疑问句类型多样,既有单一的“是非问”“特指问”“选择问”“反问”,也有多种疑问句式复合使用的情况。多种疑问句式的综合运用在语篇中起到了话题转换、推动叙事发展、加强语气、形成语境等作用。

This article analyzes the 567 interrogative sentences appearing in the war narrative charpter of Zuozhuan,and points out that these interrogative sentences are of various types,including the single“right and wrong questions”,“specific questions”,“selective questions”and“rhetorical questions”,as well as the compound use of multiple interrogative sentences.It believes that the comprehensive application of multiple interrogative sentence patterns plays a role in the text in switching topic,promoting narrative development,strengthening tone and forming context.