“一门风雅”:清代归安叶氏才女群创作探析

“A Refined Style”:An Exploration on Literary Creation Characteristics among Guian Talented Women of Ye’s Family in Qing Dynasty

在明末清初闺秀才女成为中国女性文学主体的历史演变过程中,主要活动于清代乾嘉时期以周映清、李含章、陈长生、叶令仪等为代表的归安“叶氏八才女”的文学创作极具特色,绿水青山浸润的灵性、家族文化陶冶的传承,叶氏才女群不但以作者数量多、别集规模大、珠联璧合的创作格调赢得了盛誉,体现寄心绪于创作“一门风雅”的志趣情怀,而且以“诗坛飞将”的敏捷才思、神韵大气与罕见的点评诗论,彰显突破传统闺阁题材的取向与表现手法多有新意的艺术魅力,体现出随社会演进推陈出新的典型意义。

During the evolution from the late Ming dynasty to early Qing dynasty,the talented women became the main body of Chinese female literature,their literary creation of“Ye’s Eight Talented Women”represented by Zhou Yingqing,Li Hanzhang,Chen Changsheng and Ye Lingyi in the Qianjia period of Qing Dynasty was featured with great characteristics.With the spirit infiltrated of green water and green mountains and the inheritance of family culture,Ye’s talented women not only won the high reputation for the number of authors,the scale of the collection,and the excellent creation style,but also reflected the aspiration and interest of“A Refined Style”.In addition,with the agile talent,verve and rare comment poetics of“Flying General in the Poetry Circle”,it manifests the artistic charm of breaking through the traditional boudoir theme orientation and expression techniques,and embodies the typical meaning of bringing forth the new with the evolution of the society.