基于数据挖掘改善脾虚药膳的组方规律

Study on regularities of medicinal diet recipes for improving spleen deficiency based on data mining

运用统计分析软件中医传承辅助平台(V2.5)挖掘《中国药膳大辞典》收录的改善脾虚药膳的组方规律,拟为开发促进消化、增强免疫力、抗氧化、缓解体力疲劳、改善睡眠等与改善脾虚相关的中药保健食品新方创制提供新的思路。通过中医传承辅助平台(V2.5)对《中国药膳大辞典》中收集的改善脾虚药膳方进行用药频次统计、关联规则和熵层次聚类分析。结果表明:《中国药膳大辞典》中共收录822首改善脾虚药膳方,主要来源于93本古今书籍;方剂涉及中药、食物和调味品等原料共372种,使用频次最多的原料为药食同源类中药和食物类,使用频次居前的3味中药为山药、大枣和莲子,使用频次居前的3味食物及调味品为粳米、白砂糖和糯米;数据分析发现考察方剂中有33个常用原料组合,通过预测推算出15首改善脾虚的药膳新方。改善脾虚药膳方多重用补益脾气的药食同源类中药和食物,以功能修复与营养补充相结合的综合调理目标为组方特色,数据挖掘总结的组方规律为相关中药保健食品产品的开发提供了一些新的思路和方法。

To explore the regularity of medicine diet recipes for improving spleen deficiency in the dictionary of Chinese medicinal diet by using the Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System(TCMISS)(V2.5).It is intended to provide a new way of thinking for developing new prescriptions for Chinese medicine health food-related to spleen deficiency,such as promoting digestion,enhancing immunity,anti-oxidation,relieving physical fatigue and improving sleep.The medicinal diet recipes for improving spleen deficiency in the Dictionary of Chinese Medicinal Diet were collected,and the TCMISS(V2.5)was used for frequency analysis,association rule analysis and entropy hierarchical cluster analysis.Result:A total of 822 medicinal diet recipes for improving spleen deficiency were collected from 93 ancient and modern books;involving 372 kinds of raw materials such as traditional Chinese medicine,foods and condiments,The most commonly used raw materials are medicinal and food homologous traditional Chinese medicine and food,the three most commonly used medicines were Dioscoreae rhizoma,Jujubae fructus and Nelumbinis semen,the three most commonly used foods and condiments were rice,sugar,glutinous rice;33 commonly combinations and 15 new prescriptions for improving the therapeutic diet for spleen deficiency were obtained.The prescriptions for improving spleen deficiency mostly reuse medicinal and food homologous traditional Chinese medicine and food to invigorate spleen and replenishing qi,and take the comprehensive conditioning goal of combining functional repair and nutritional supplement as the characteristics of the prescriptions.The rules of the prescriptions summarized by data mining provide some new ideas and methods for developing related traditional Chinese medicine health food products.