易地扶贫搬迁、新型城镇化与政治社会化

Relocation,New Urbanization and Political Socialization

易地扶贫搬迁通过空间再造来阻断贫困根源,体现了绿色、协调、共享等新发展理念,与以人为核心的新型城镇化有着紧密的逻辑联系。城镇集中安置在推进城镇化进程的同时高起点解决了贫困问题,加快了决胜全面小康、城乡一体化发展和国家现代化的步伐。政策实施过程中,为宣传、动员和教育群众,地方政府通过大众传媒、家庭和学校等媒体向其灌输政治知识;而为维护自身利益,搬迁群众也主动获取政治信息、学习政治知识、参与政治实践。这一双向互动过程塑造了搬迁群众政治态度、情感、信念和能力。后扶贫时代,持续推进搬迁群众的政治社会化,有助于促进传统农民向现代公民转变,激发内生发展动力,巩固脱贫成果。

The relocation of ex situ poverty alleviation blocks the root of poverty through space reconstruction,embodies the new development concepts of green,coordination and sharing,and has a close logical connection with the new urbanization with people as the core.While promoting the process of urbanization,urban centralized resettlement solves the problem of poverty from a high starting point,and speeds up the pace of winning the all-round well-off society,urban-rural integration development and national modernization.In the process of policy implementation,in order to publicize,mobilize and educate the masses,local governments instill political knowledge into them through mass media,families and schools;In order to protect their own interests,the relocated people also take the initiative to obtain political information,learn political knowledge and participate in political practice.This two-way interactive process shapes the political attitude,emotion,belief and ability of the relocated people.In the post poverty alleviation era,continuing to promote the political socialization of the relocated people will help to promote the transformation of traditional farmers to modem citizens,stimulate endogenous development power,and consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation.