朝贡与封禅:南朝《舞马赋》寓意发覆

Presenting Tribute and Offering Sacrifices to Heaven and Earth:An Allegorical Reading of the Ode to Dancing Horse(《舞马赋》)in the Southern Dynasty

谢庄和张率的同题《舞马赋》是仅存史册的两篇南朝咏马赋。舞马由吐谷浑朝贡而来,偏安的南朝人追慕大汉盛世,借胡马南舞营造出"四夷来朝""百兽率舞"和"封禅泰山"的升平气象,并以舞马为符瑞,凸显天命攸归、礼乐先进和身份认同,激发君主奋发进取。《舞马赋》兼具颂圣与讽喻的文体特色,为唐世以降的同类创作提供了范本。