全面抗战时期韩国抗日力量的正式形成与发展--以朝鲜义勇队为中心

The Formal Formation and Development of Korean Anti Japanese Forces in the Period of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japan--Centering on the Korean Volunteers

中韩两国是一衣带水的友好邻邦。近代以来,中国和韩国针对相关名称问题,复旦大学韩国独立运动史研究专家石源华教授曾指出,朝鲜称之为"朝鲜独立运动",韩国称之为"韩国独立运动",而近代史上"朝鲜""韩国""高丽"从来都是混用的,名称之争完全是由于现实的政治斗争而起,在学理上毫无意义。见石源华、蒋建忠《韩国独立运动与中国关系编年史(1919~1949)》(上卷),社会科学文献出版社,2012,第8页。在抗日战争时期,"韩国"或"朝鲜"都指代整个朝鲜半岛区域,为方便读者阅读、理解,除原有文献以及固有名称外,其他叙述统一称之为"韩国独立运动""韩国"等相关称呼。都饱受日本帝国主义的侵略,留下了许多共同抗日的珍贵回忆。在中国抗日战争打响之初,韩国独立运动人士就纷纷与中国人民站在一起并肩作战。其中,朝鲜义勇队是全面抗战时期活跃在中华大地上的一支具有代表性的国际抗日援助力量,以朝鲜义勇队为代表的韩国抗日力量与中国军民相互声援,密切联系,共同进行抗日活动。朝鲜义勇队的形成与发展,与中国方面的大力支援密切相关,是世界反法西斯东方主战场上反殖民主义、追求民族自由解放的一种必然结果,具有积极的示范性意义。

China and Korea have been friendly neighbors with a strip of water since ancient times.In modern times,both China and Korea suffered from the aggression of Japanese imperialism,leaving many precious memories of their joint Anti Japanese War.At the beginning of China’s Anti Japanese War,Korean independence activists stood side by side with the Chinese people and made many brilliant achievements.Among them,the Korean Volunteers is a representative international aid force of Anti Japanese War in China during the Comprehensive Anti Japanese War.The Korean Anti Japanese forces represented by the Korean Volunteers and the Chinese army and people supported each other,had close ties,and carried out anti Japanese activities together.The formation and development of the Korean Volunteers is closely related to China’s strong support.The emergence of the Korean Volunteers is an inevitable result of anti colonialism and the pursuit of national freedom and liberation in the world’s anti Fascist Eastern main battlefield,which has a positive exemplary significance for the joint Anti Japanese War in the Eastern main battlefield.