东亚视域下的大谷光瑞与朝鲜半岛

Kozuyi Otani and the Korean Peninsula under the East Asian

大谷光瑞是日本近代佛教家、探险家,以组织亚洲"内陆探险"为世人所熟知。大谷光瑞的朝鲜半岛之行及其与朝鲜半岛的关系,可以分为几个方面。其一,分别在甲午战争和日俄战争时期派出"从军布教使"协力战争,呼应了日本政府的对朝扩张。其二,从1914年"放浪"之旅开始,数次前往朝鲜半岛,并在30年代提出亚洲殖民规划。其三,价值重大的"大谷文物"在东亚地区的流转,给中国文化财产造成了无可弥补的损失,在某种程度上也间接为新时代东亚共同研究提供了基础。

Kozuyi Otani is a modern Japanese explorer,a Buddhist,who was known for organizing Asian"inland expeditions".Kozuyi Otani’s relationship with Korean peninsula is mainly manifested in three aspects.First,in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and the Russo-Japanese War,sent the disciples to the Korean peninsula to assist in the war.Second,several trips to the Korean peninsula began in 1914 and Asia colonial planning was proposed in the 1930 s.Third,the flow of"Otani cultural relics"in East Asia is an irreparable loss of Chinese cultural property,but it also provides a basis for the common study of East Asia in the new era.