某中央控制室建筑设计要点

Design Points of a Central Control Room

以实际工程为例,从设计和施工的角度进行分析,探索中央控制室平面及空间布局的合理性。中央控制室人员集中、设备昂贵,本着以人为本的原则,首先从抗爆和防毒角度考虑其安全性,应满足总图防护距离及单体抗爆设计。其次,应满足使用功能,操作室作为中央控制室的核心,应满足该房间视线、设备悬挂、声音质量要求。抗爆控制室防排烟系统和空调系统风管数量多,需考虑设备用房与操作室的相对位置关系,避免大量风管穿墙,影响防火。

Take the actual project as an example,from the perspective of design and construction,the rationality of the central control room’s plane and space layout is analyzed and explored. The central control room has concentrated personnel and expensive equipment. Based on the people-oriented principle,its safety is firstly considered from the perspective of antiexplosion and anti-poisoning,and should meet the general plan protection distance and the single anti-explosion design. Secondly,it should meet the use functions. As the core of the central control room,the operating room should meet the requirements of the room’s sight line,equipment suspension,and sound quality. The anti-explosion control room has a large number of air ducts for the anti-smoke system and air conditioning system. The relative position relationship between the equipment room and the operation room should be considered to avoid a large number of ducts passing through the wall and affecting fire prevention.