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合并心脏病的妇科恶性肿瘤患者围术期抗栓管理及安全性研究

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摘要 目的探讨合并心脏病的妇科恶性肿瘤患者围术期个体化抗栓管理的效果和安全性。方法单中心回顾性队列研究。连续纳入并分析2010年3月至2019年11月在北京安贞医院行手术治疗的158例妇科恶性肿瘤合并心脏病患者的临床资料,根据围术期是否抗栓治疗分为观察组(79例,行抗栓治疗)和对照组(79例,未行抗栓治疗)。比较两组的围术期情况,并随访主要不良心血管事件(MACE)。结果两组的年龄、体质指数、合并症、肿瘤分期和左室射血分数等基线资料差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。住院期间,观察组与对照组的手术时间(178.5 min vs 192.3 min)、术中出血量(233.5 ml vs 181.5 ml)、术后出血率(1.3%vs 0)、静脉血栓栓塞率(2.5%vs 0)和发热率(11.3%vs 7.6%)等差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05),但观察组的术后住院时间明显长于对照组(9.4 d vs 7.6 d,P=0.004)。平均随访(3.3±1.6)年,两组均无患者发生MACE事件、心脏机械瓣卡瓣事件或脑卒中。两组的3年生存率(92.0%vs 93.1%)和5年生存率(68.4%vs 71.4%),差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论对妇科恶性肿瘤合并心脏病的患者,需要在仔细权衡出血和血栓风险前提下,制定个体化的围术期抗栓管理方案。
出处 《中国妇产科临床杂志》 CSCD 2021年第3期323-324,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology
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