国医大师王烈治未病思想在儿科肺系疾病中的应用

Application of national medicine master Wang Lie’s idea of preventive treatment of disease in pediatric pulmonary diseases

中医学的“治未病”思想主要体现在未病先防、已病防变、既变防渐、瘥后防复等方面。国医大师王烈教授以此来指导治疗哮喘、哮咳、食积所致小儿感冒(反复呼吸道感染)及鼻性哮喘等儿科肺系疾病,并创新性提出“哮喘苗期”“三期分治”“以哮论久咳”“鼻哮”等理论。在具体治疗中,王烈教授提出早期干预,精治细防,注重哮喘苗期的治疗;提出反复呼吸道感染多由食积肺热所致,治脾病以防肺病,截断肺病的发生与进展;提出鼻鼽与哮喘同源,将鼻病与哮喘同治,治病求本,以防疾病复生。王烈教授在治疗儿童肺系疾病时将“治未病”思想贯穿始终,且疗效显著,值得临床借鉴与推广。

The traditional idea of“preventive treatment of disease”in traditional Chinese medicine is mainly reflected in four aspects:prevention before disease,prevention after disease,prevention and cure after change,prevention and cure after stagnation.Professor Wang Lie,a master of traditional Chinese medicine,guides the treatment of pediatric pulmonary diseases,such as asthma,wheezing cough,infantile cold caused by food accumulation(repeated respiratory tract infection),nasal asthma,and so on,and creatively put forward the theories of“asthma seedling stage”“three-stage treatment”“asthma on chronic cough”“nasal asthma”,and so on.In the specific treatment,Professor Wang Lie proposes early intervention,fine treatment and prevention,focusing on the treatment of asthma seedling stage;he proposes that repeated respiratory tract infection is mostly caused by food accumulation and lung heat,treating spleen disease to prevent lung disease,cutting off the occurrence and progress of lung disease;he proposes that rhinorrhea and asthma have the same origin,treating both rhinorrhea and asthma,seeking the root of the disease,so as to prevent the disease from rebirth.Professor Wang Lie’s idea of“preventive treatment of disease”runs through the whole process in the treatment of children’s pulmonary diseases,and the curative effect is remarkable,which is worthy of clinical reference and promotion.