欧盟碳市场对中国碳市场建设的启示

Enlightenment of EU carbon market to China’s carbon market construction

欧盟碳市场作为全球首个也是最大的碳排放交易体系,在建设碳市场方面积累了一定的经验。我国碳交易试点虽取得较大的发展,但要建立全国范围内的碳市场,仍缺乏一个统一的市场交易体系。基于碳排放交易体系的内涵,对欧盟碳市场的运行机制、发展阶段、发展中遇到的挑战及特点做出梳理,并结合我国碳交易试点发展中遇到的问题,分析得出其对我国建设碳市场的启示。探讨我国建立碳排放交易市场的有效途径:建立健全全国碳市场法律保障体系、完善细化碳市场交易机制和进一步提高碳市场市场化程度。

As the world’s first and largest carbon emissions trading system, the EU carbon market has accumulated certain experience in building carbon markets. Although China’ s carbon emissions trading has achieved great development, there is still a lack of a unified market trading system to establish a nationwide carbon trading market. Based on the connotation of the carbon emissions trading system,the EU carbon market’ s operating mechanism, development stage, challenges and characteristics encountered during development are sorted out. Combined with the problems encountered in the development of China’s carbon market, the analysis draws its enlightenment for the construction of China’s carbon trading market. At the same time, it explores effective ways to establish a carbon emissions trading market in China: establishing and improving the national carbon market legal protection system, improving and refining the carbon market trading mechanism, and further increasing the degree of marketization of the carbon market.