中国肝癌早筛策略专家共识

Expert consensus on early screening strategies for liver cancer in China

原发性肝细胞癌是全世界常见的恶性肿瘤之一,每年一半的新发肝癌发生在中国。大量临床研究和实践证明早筛和早诊可有效降低肝癌的5年总病死率。因此探索建立适合中国国情的肝癌筛查策略极其迫切。全国多中心前瞻性肝癌极早期预警筛查项目(Prospective suRveillance for very Early hepatoCellular cARcinoma,PreCar)专家组基于国内外主要相关指南、临床实践和PreCar项目研究最新进展,提出了中国早期肝癌筛查策略和具体流程,旨在为早期肝癌筛查和诊断提供实际方法,提高我国防控水平。

Primary hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the most common malignancies worldwide.Half of the annual newly diagnosed liver cancer cases come from China.A large number of clinical studies and practices have proved that early screening and early diagnosis can effectively reduce the 5-year total mortality of liver cancer.Therefore,it is extremely urgent to explore and establish customized liver cancer screening strategies for China.Based on the relevant domestic and foreign guidelines,clinical practice,and the latest advances in the research of the PreCar project,the expert from PreCar project(Prospective suRveillance for very Early hepatoCellular cARcinoma,PreCar),proposed novel strategies and procedures for early liver cancer screening in my country.The PreCar project aims to provide practical methods for early liver cancer screening and diagnosis,and to improve our national prophylactic level for liver cancer.