中国共产党百年图书发行事业:关键节点、规律分析与前瞻启示

Book Distribution in the 100-Year History of the Communist Party of China:Key Historical Nodes,Regular Patterns and Forward-Looking Suggestions

图书发行事业在中国共产党百年发展史中扮演着重要角色。在党和国家的每个重要发展阶段、转折时期和战略步骤中,党领导的图书发行事业都未曾缺位。在革命战争年代,中国共产党创办的新青年社、新华书店等出版发行机构和党领导的进步书业机构,是推广马克思主义文化、传播党的理念主张、唤起民众的传播利器,出版物发行工作是党的一项重要任务,党的早期领导人曾将进步书店称为"共产党的细胞"。在社会主义建设时期,无论是探索前行的计划经济阶段,还是改革开放的市场经济大潮中,图书发行业均是社会主义文化、经济建设和社会发展的积极参与者和忠实见证者,为建设社会主义文化强国凝聚了强大力量。文章拟探索中国共产党百年史上图书发行业发展的主要经验和内在规律,将发行事业与党的事业间的关系纳入历史视野中进行考察,分析新时代、新态势、新环境下的图书发行业如何借鉴历史经验,完善文化引领机制、内在动力机制,以自我革命精神不断提升自身综合实力。

Book distribution plays an important role in the one-hundred-year history of the CPC.In every important stage of development,turning point and strategic step of the CPC and China since 1921,the book distribution undertakings headed by the CPC have never been absent.During the revolutionary years and wartime,the publishing and distribution organizations such as the New Youth Society and Xinhua Bookstore founded by the CPC and the progressive book industry organizations under the leadership of the Party were the sharp tools to promote Marxist culture,spread the CPC’s policies and ideas,and awaken the public.The publishing and distribution have always been important tasks of the CPC.The Party’s early leaders once called the progressive bookstores"the cells of the Communist Party".In the period of socialist construction,whether it is the exploration stage of planned economy or the market economy progress since the Reform and Opening-up,the book distribution industry has become an active participant and faithful witness of socialist development of culture,economy and society,and has gathered a strong force for the construction of culture power.The article intends to explore the main experience and internal laws of the book distribution development in the one-hundred-year history of the CPC.It will put the relationship between the book distribution and the CPC’s cause into the historical perspective,and analyze how the book distribution industry in the new era and new environment can learn from the historical experience to perfect the leading mechanism of culture,the internal self-motivated mechanism,as well as to constantly improve the comprehensive strength with the spirit of self-revolution.