有机单晶电路的研究进展

Recent Progress in Organic Single Crystal Integrated Circuits

与传统硅基集成电路相比,有机集成电路具有成本低、柔性及易携带等优势.有机单晶集成电路在有机集成电路的基础上提高了材料的有序度和迁移率,从而大大提升了电学性能,具有丰富的研究价值和广泛的应用前景.本文综合评述了有机单晶电路的研究进展,重点总结了利用有机单晶制备逻辑门电路的相关工作,并介绍了将有机单晶用于集成电路上的尝试,最后分析了有机单晶集成电路研究中面临的挑战并对其未来的发展进行了展望.

Organic integrated circuits have great advantages in cost efficiency,flexibility,and portability compared with traditional silicon-based integrated circuits.With improved molecular packing and mobility,organic single crystals show better electrical performance.Integrated circuits based on organic single crystals thus show abundant research value and potential in applications.This review introduces the recent progress of organic single crystal based integrated circuits,with specific focus on the work related to basic logic gate circuits.Furthermore,pioneering attempts to prepare integrated circuits using organic single crystals are summarized.Finally,the challenges that have been met and prospects of organic single crystals in integrated circuits are discussed.