不良生活习惯与青年男性骨密度的相关性分析

Correlation between Bad Living Habits and Bone Mineral Density in Young Men

目的:探究不良生活习惯与青年男性骨密度的相关性,并提出相应的规范化防护策略。方法:随机抽样法选取2018年6月-2020年6月本院进行骨密度测量显示骨量减少的青年男性患者60例作为研究对象,计为骨质异常组;另选取同时间段,骨质正常的青年男性群众65例,作为对照,计为骨质正常组。调查所有研究对象的生活习惯和骨密度(BMD),采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析影响青年男性骨密度正常与否的相关因素。结果:运动、喝牛奶、喝碳酸饮料、吸烟、喝酒日常生活习惯是青年男性骨密度的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:具有喝碳酸饮料、吸烟、喝酒等不良日常生活习惯的青年男性骨量更易流失,而坚持运动、喝牛奶等良好的生活习惯在一定程度上可防止青年男性骨密度降低,保持良好的生活习惯是青年男性维持骨健康的重要措施。

Objective:To explore the correlation between bad living habits and bone mineral density (BMD) of young men,and put forward corresponding standardized protection strategies.Method:Among the young male patients undergoing bone density measurement in the hospital from June 2018 to June 2020,60 cases with osteopenia were enrolled as abnormal bone group,while other 65 cases with normal bone density were enrolled as normal bone group by random sampling method.The living habits and bone mineral density (BMD) of all the subjects were investigated.Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the related factors affecting the normal bone mineral density (BMD) of young men.Result:Exercise,drinking milk,drinking carbonated drinks,smoking,drinking daily living habits were the influencing factors of BMD in young men (P<0.05).Conclusion:Young men with unhealthy daily living habits such as drinking carbonated drinks,smoking and drinking alcohol are more likely to lose bone mass,and good living habits such as sports and drinking milk can prevent bone mineral density from decreasing in young men to a certain extent.Maintaining good living habits is an important measure for young men to maintain bone health.