赵树理通俗小说代表作之启蒙错位写作

Writing of Dislocated Enlightenment in the Representative Work of Popular Novels by ZhaoShuli

为探究赵树理通俗小说代表作《小二黑结婚》启蒙错位写作,文中运用史料整理法和文本细读法,追溯找寻赵树理的写作缘由和写作动机,引用史料还原其文学场景书写。研究结果表明:从启蒙的角度分析赵树理通俗小说代表作《小二黑结婚》,细读文本推敲作者的叙事策略和文字表述,发掘其与原型事件的区别和启蒙书写的错位,可以发现作者创作动机的未完成性和创作目的的失落,深入研究赵树理通俗小说的写作以及赵树理在中国现代文学史上独有的重要地位,有助于剖析人们的生存境遇与心灵危机,启发人们的个人意识萌发,鼓励对个人自由的追求与捍卫,为实现历史意义上的启蒙,提供新的视角。

In order to explore the dislocated enlightenment writing of Zhao Shuli’s masterpiece Xiao Er Hei’s Marriage,this paper explores Zhao Shuli’s motivations for creating the novel through careful reading of historical materials and the text of the novel,with its literary scene writing reconstructed on the basis of historical materials.The novel is analyzed from the perspective of enlightenment,and the text is examined closely to seek the author’s narrative strategy and literal expressions.The difference between the novel and the prototype event and the dislocation of enlightenment writing are explored.It is found that Zhao Shuli failed to achieve his authoring motivation and purpose.An in-depth study of Zhao Shuli’s popular novels and his important position in the history of Chinese modern literature conduces to analyzing the people’s survival circumstances and spiritual crisis,inspiring people’s personal consciousness,encouraging the pursuit and defence of individual freedom.The study provides a new perspective for the realization of enlightenment in the historical sense.