契丹族狩猎起源及狩猎方式述略

A Brief Description of the Origin and Hunting Mode of the Qidan Ethnic Group

契丹族狩猎起源是由自然环境和继承东胡族系狩猎文化两方面的原因决定。地域辽阔且狩猎资源丰富的生存环境,加之干冷的气候决定了契丹人远古以来就选择了以狩猎为主的生活方式。狩猎的特殊性决定了狩猎的形式为围猎和游猎两种,围猎的最高等级和规模是四时捺钵。

The origin of Qidan hunting is determined by the natural environment and the inheritance of Donghu hunting culture.In addition,the dry and cold climate determines the Qidan people's ancient choice of hunting-based lifestyle.The particularity of hunting determines that the form of hunting is hunting and hunting,and the highest level and scale of hunting is Four seasons bowl.