日本高等教育国际化发展实践对中国的借鉴意义

The Reference Significance of Japanese Higher Education Internationalization Development Practice to China

在全球经济一体化与科学文化全球共享的背景下,无论是否自觉或自愿,一个国家或地区的高等教育发展都不可避免地被纳入世界高等教育发展的进程,高等教育国际化已成为世界高等教育发展的主流趋势。高等教育国际化的深入发展既为各国发展高等教育创造了新的机遇,提供了前进的动力,亦带来了新的挑战,高等教育的发展水平已成为衡量一个国家或地区高等教育事业发展的重要指标。日本高等教育国际化进程中充分发挥政府主导作用、高等教育院校主体作用以及强化以项目为载体的国际间交流与合作战略对提高我国高等教育国际化水平、建设一流大学和一流学科具有重要的借鉴意义。

Under the background of the global economic integration and global sharing of science and culture,whether consciously or voluntarily,the higher education development of a country or a region is inevitably included in the process of world higher education development,Higher education internationalization has become a mainstream trend of the development of higher education in the world.The further development of the internationalization of higher education has not only created new opportunities for countries to develop higher education,provided a driving force for progress,but also brought new challenges.The development level of higher education has become an important indicator to measure the development of a country or region's higher education.The leading role of the government in the internationalization of Japanese higher education,the main role of colleges and universities and the strengthening of international exchanges and cooperation strategies based on projects have important significance for improving the internationalization level of my country's higher education,building first-class universities and first-class disciplines.