时机理论下的家庭护理对经皮冠状动脉性心脏病介入治疗后患者预后和生活质量的影响

The influence of home nursing under the guidance of timing theory on the prognosis and quality of life of patients after coronary intervention

目的探索时机理论指导下的家庭护理对经皮冠状动脉介入术后患者预后和生活质量的影响。方法选2017年7月-2019年6月于武汉市第六医院行经皮冠状动脉介入术后的冠状动脉性心脏病患者126例,随机分入两组,对照组患者接受常规护理和随访,观察组患者接受时机理论指导下的家庭护理。对比两组患者的预后效果和生活质量。结果干预后,观察组的二级行为依从性显著高于对照组(P<0.05),家庭照顾能力、生活质量均显著高于对照组(P值均<0.05)。结论时机理论指导下的家庭护理能够有效提升冠状动脉心脏病介入术后患者的预后,以及改善生活质量。

Objective To explore the impact of home care guided by the timing theory on theprognosis and quality of life of patients after percntaneous coronary intervention.Methods 126patients with coronary heart disease after interventional surgery in Wuhan Sixth Hospital wereselected and randomly grouped.The control group received routine care and follow-up.Theobservation group was concurrently treated with home care under the guidance of timing theory tocompare the prognostic effects and quality of life.Results After the intervention,the compliancewith the second-level behavior of the observation group was significantly higher than that of thecontrol group(P<0.05).The family care ability and quality of life of the observation groupwere significantly higher than those of the control group(both P<0.05).Conclusion Homecare under the guidance of timing theory can effectively improve the prognosis of patients withcoronary heart disease after interventional therapy,which is of positive significance for improvingthe quality of life.