运动疗法结合药物治疗对绝经后女性骨密度影响和护理干预的效果

Effect of exercise therapy combined with medication on bone mineral density and nursing intervention in postmenopausal women

目的分析运动疗法结合药物治疗对绝经后女性骨密度影响和护理干预的效果。方法选取中山市博爱医院妇女保健科2018年1月-2019年1月就诊的绝经后骨质疏松女性106例,随机将患者分为对照组(n=53)和观察组(n=53)。对照组患者给予常规护理干预,观察组患者给予系统性护理干预。干预18个月后,比较两组护理效果和骨密度变化情况。结果观察组总有效率、护理满意度评分、治疗依从性和骨密度均显著高于对照组(P值均<0.05)。观察组疼痛视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、失眠评分和焦虑自评量表评分均显著低于对照组(P值均<0.05)。结论对绝经后骨质疏松女性给予运动疗法结合药物治疗同时配合系统性护理干预措施可提高骨密度,改善围绝经期症状。

Objective To analyze the effect of exercise therapy combined with medication on bone mineral density of postmenopausal women and the effect of nursing intervention.Methods 106 postmenopausal women with osteoporosis in Zhongshan Bo'ai Hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected and randomly divided into a control group(n=53)and an observation group(n=53).The control group was given routine nursing intervention and the observation group was given systematic nursing intervention.After 18 months of intervention,the nursing effect and bone mineral density of the two groups were compared.Results The total effective rate,nursing satisfaction score,treatment compliance and bone mineral density of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(all P<0.05).The.VAS scores,insomnia scores and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion For postmenopausal women with osteoporosis,exercise therapy combined with medication and systematic nursing intervention can increase bone mineral density and improve perimenopause symptoms.