“恐惧”的符号现象学分析及其社会功能

The Semiotic Phenomenological Analysis of"Fear"and Its Social Function

恐惧是进化而来的一种重要情感,其叙述模态是“否定主体做”。恐惧感可以按叙述要素大致分为对未知叙述者的恐惧、对叙述对象的恐惧、情节恐惧和意义恐惧四类。恐惧与人类生存息息相关,也是使社会大规模合作成为可能的重要因素。宗教、国家的产生和发展都与恐惧有关,恐惧也是控制和规驯人类行为的各种社会理论的基础。恐惧是人类社会正常发展的刹车和基本动力。

Fear is an important evolutionary emotion whose narrative mode is"negating the subject to do".Fear can be roughly divided into four categories according to narrative elements:fear of unknown narrator,fear of narrative object,fear of plot and fear of meaning.Fear is closely related to human survival,and it is also an important factor that makes large-scale social cooperation possible.The emergence and development of religion and state are all related to fear,which is also the basis of various social theories to control and discipline human behavior.Fear is the brake and basic motive force for the normal development of human society.