朔州方言所见近代词语例释

Examples of Modern Words and Expressions in Shuozhou Dialect

方言词语作为语言的活化石,可以为近代汉语词汇的研究提供丰富的语料。而近代汉语词汇的研究,是汉语史研究中不可或缺的一环,也是现代汉语方言词语的直接来源。二者相辅相成,共同促进。朔州方言中保留了很多的近代词语,选择“匾扎”“缠缴”“管保”等八个方言词,阐释其在方言中的意思,并找出其在近代文献中的用例。以今证古,以期探明方言词的来源,同时为近代汉语词汇的研究积累丰富的语料。

As a living fossil of language,dialect words can provide abundant corpus for the study of modern Chinese vocabulary.The study of modern vocabulary is an indispensable link in the study of Chinese history,and is also the direct source of modern Chinese dialect words.They complement each other and promote each other.There are many modern words in Shuozhou dialect.We choose seven dialect words,such as"bizha","tange"and"diu diu",to explain their meaning in dialect and find out their use cases in modern literature.In order to find out the origin of dialect words,and accumulate rich corpus for the study of modern Chinese vocabulary.