《第一次的离别》的乡愁抒写

The Nostalgia Expression in A First Farewell

电影《第一次的离别》是导演王丽娜的处女作,影片通过充满诗意的影像构筑了维吾尔族少年心中的家园图景,透露出浓烈的乡愁气息。本文试图通过景观设计、离别主线、双语并行三个角度对“乡愁”主题进行具象化分析。沙漠、胡杨林、棉花地等标志性地域景致是影片营造乡愁氛围的关键,“三次离别”的叙事主线既刻画了少年们对乡土的坚守,也挖掘了城乡迁移背后的身份焦虑与文化失落感,而双语并行的格局进一步隐喻了多民族文化交融变迁的必然趋势。文末通过相同主题电影的比较,阐明了本片独特的视角,为拓展少数民族电影的乡愁表达提供了新的可能。

A first farewell,a maiden work of director Wang Lina,depicts the homelandscape in the hearts of Uyghur youth through poetic images,revealing a strong sense of nostalgia.This paper attempts to concretely analyze the theme of"homesickness"from three perspectives:landscape design,separation main line and bilingual parallel.Desert,in iminqak,cotton and other iconic regional landscape become the key to create a nostalgic atmosphere,"Three departing"thread through the whole narration,which depict the young man's adherence to his homeland,meanwhile reveals his identity anxiety and cultural loss behind the migration between urban and rural areas.The parallel narration of the two implies the change trend of blending the multi-national culture.At the end of the paper,the unique perspective of the film is illustrated through the comparison with the theme minority films,which provides a new possibility for expanding the expression of homesickness in minority films.