从审美经验角度谈艺术治疗

Art Therapy From the Perspective of Aesthetic Experience

艺术不仅可以满足人们的审美需求,提供参与这个世界的不同途径,还能与心理学联结,以非药物的方式治疗徘徊在生死边缘、心灵深受煎熬的人,以及其他有心灵疾病的群体。审美经验中的意象、心理距离、移情皆可激发人们享受自然与艺术的审美心理活动,激发人们内心深隐的情感和觉知。审美经验与审美活动是艺术治疗的基础,同时艺术治疗亦可丰富人的审美经验。

Art can not only meet people's aesthetic needs,provide different ways to participate in the world,but also connect with psychology,in a non-drug way to treat the wandering in the edge of life and death,spiritual suffering people,and other groups with mental diseases.The imagery,psychological distance and empathy in aesthetic experience can stimulate people to enjoy the aesthetic psychological activities of nature and art,and stimulate people's deep hidden feelings and awareness.Aesthetic experience and aesthetic activity are the foundation of art therapy,and art therapy can also enrich people's aesthetic experience.