胎儿脊柱裂的致病因素与治疗的研究进展

Progress of the pathogenic factors and treatment of fetal spina bifida

随着影像学的发展,产前胎儿神经系统发育异常检出率不断升高,脊柱裂也被不断检出,然而对于发现胎儿脊柱裂后是否应终止妊娠尚无统一标准,以往对于胎儿脊柱裂的致病因素及治疗相关进展的文献报道比较分散。本文主要针对胎儿脊柱裂的致病因素、治疗相关进展以及是否终止妊娠等问题作一综述,并提出相应诊疗策略,以期为临床治疗提供参考。

With the development of imaging,the detection rate of prenatal fetal nervous system abnormalities is increasing,and spina bifida is also continuously detected.However,there is currently no unified answer to the question of whether pregnancy should be terminated after fetal spina bifida is found.The literature reports on the pathogenic factors and treatment-related progress of fetal spina bifida are scattered.This article mainly focuses on the pathogenic factors of fetal spina bifida,treatment-related progress,and whether to terminate pregnancy and other issues,and proposes corresponding diagnosis and treatment strategies in order to provide reference for clinical treatment.