美国纽约大都市区治理:经验、教训与启示

New York Metropolitan Area Management:Experience,Lessons and Enlightenment

伴随着经济全球化、市场化、网络化发展趋势,突破城市行政区划边界的大都市圈,已经成为我国新型城镇化和区域经济发展的战略选择。建立健全跨行政区管理体制,是我国推进大都市圈建设的一项紧迫性议题。中国大都市圈跨界治理模式的建构,不能照抄照搬西方模式,需要理性分析,要借鉴经验、吸取教训,探索形成发挥中国制度优势、符合中国国情的治理新模式。通过总结美国纽约大都市区治理模式的经验和教训,就我国如何推动大都市圈跨界治理改革提出相关策略。

With the development of economic globalization,marketization and network,metropolitan area are breaking through boundaries of urban administrative divisions,which has become the strategic choice of China’s new urbanization and regional economic development.It is an urgent issue to establish and improve the trans-administrative system to promote the construction of metropolitan area in China.The construction of cross-border governance model in China’s metropolitan areas cannot simply copy the western models.It requires rational analysis,drawing lessons from experience and exploring the formation of a new governance model that gives full play to China’s institutional advantages and conforms to China’s national conditions.This paper summarizes the experience and lessons of the governance model of New York metropolitan area in the United States,and puts forward some relevant strategies on how to promote the trans-boundary governance reform for metropolitan areas in China.