中俄科技创新合作: 模式重塑与路径选择

Sino-Russian Cooperation in Science and Technology Innovation:Model Reconstruction and Path Selection

随着新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入发展,科技创新正在重塑全球政治和经济版图,重构国际分工格局。鉴于科技创新范式的巨大变化,国家间在科技创新领域的激烈竞争与包容合作并存、自主创新与开放创新交融渐成大势。面对前所未有的历史机遇与严峻挑战,审慎评估中俄两国科技创新实力变化和创新合作的新理念,构建新模式,明确新路径,至少具有三重意义:助力各自在高科技领域占据领先地位,实现可持续发展;推动新时代中俄战略协作伙伴关系行稳致远;参与全球科技创新治理,共同推动科技创新全球化。新时期中俄科技创新合作,应当在以面向未来、共创共享、开放包容、优势互补的合作新理念指引下,在以多元主体协同联动、各类平台托举支撑、创新链与产业链深度融合的合作新模式推动下,进一步为合作路径优化赋予新内涵:完善合作机制顶层设计;深化基础研究领域合作;加强高技术产业合作,推进科技创新与产业发展深度融合;推进重点项目合作,力争取得实效;充分发挥企业在科技创新合作中的主体作用;着力打造科技创新合作服务平台;共同推进多边机制下的全球创新合作。

It is necessary to carefully assess the changes in the strength of scientific and technological innovation between China and Russia,and bring new ideas,new models and new paths to the cooperation of scientific and technological innovation between China and Russia.This has at least three meanings:to help each other take a leading position in the high-tech field and achieve sustainable development;promote the development of China-Russia strategic cooperative partnership in the new era;participate in global scientific and technological innovation governance and jointly promote the globalization of scientific and technological innovation.Sino-Russian scientific and technological innovation cooperation in the new period should promote a new cooperation mode with multi-subject cooperation and linkage,various platforms supporting and deep integration of innovation chain and industrial chain.At the same time,the two countries need to further optimize the cooperation path:improve the top-level design of the cooperation mechanism;deepen cooperation in basic research;strengthen cooperation in high-tech industries and promote the integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development;promote cooperation in key projects;support the main role of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation cooperation;create a scientific and technological innovation cooperation service platform;jointly promote global innovation cooperation under multilateral mechanism.