新中国成立初期上海接受外资津贴医疗机构改造研究

A Study on the Reform of the Medical Institutions in Shanghai Under Foreign-funded Subsidy in the Early Period of the Founding of the PRC

新中国成立初期,接受外资津贴医疗机构作为帝国主义在华残余势力的体现之一,对其进行改造具有历史必然性。人民政府对接受外资津贴医疗机构的改造并非一蹴而就,而是根据国内外局势的变化适时调整政策。解放初期,人民政府允许接受外资津贴医疗机构继续办理,但对其实行一定的监管。1950年12月,美国政府宣布冻结中国在美资产后,人民政府决定对接受外资津贴的医疗机构进行接办。之后,为更好地服务于广大人民群众,人民政府对接受外资津贴的医疗机构进行了全面整顿。

In the early period of the founding of the PRC, the medical institutions under foreign-funded subsidy as one of the manifestations of the remnants of the imperialist influence in China. Consequently, It was historically inevitable to reform it. The People’s Government did not accomplish the reform of the medical institutions under foreign-funded subsidy overnight, but did adjust its policies in accordance with changes in domestic and foreign situations. At the beginning of liberation period, the People’s Government allowed medical institutions under foreign-funded subsidy to continue operating, but imposed certain supervision on them. After the U.S. Government announced that the Chinese assets in the United States were frozen in December 1950, the People’s Government decided to take over medical institutions under foreign-funded subsidy. Afterwards, in order to better serve the masses of people, the People’s Government has carried out a comprehensive rectification of medical institutions under foreign-funded subsidy.