万历《濂溪志》三种及其承继关系

Three Versions of Lianxizhi in the Wanli Period and Their Inheritance Relationship

《濂溪志》是明代开始出现的一种关于宋儒周敦颐的人物专志,迄今不下10种。本文集中考察了万历年间编刻、目前散见于海内外各大图书馆的3种《濂溪志》,纠正了长期流传的一些错误认识。主要观点是:第一,上海图书馆藏十卷本《濂溪志》旧题"李桢辑",实际是万历二十一年(1593)胥从化、谢贶编辑,与国家图书馆藏十卷本《濂溪志》为同一版刻,两者均残,但合观则可得完璧;第二,仅见于日本内阁文库的万历三十七年(1609)林学闵编《濂溪志》,旧题"九卷",实际是编者按四卷规模改编胥从化辑本而来,此本不但较胥本增加近50篇诗文,而且载录的周敦颐像为后来众多版本所采用,流传广泛;第三,自《四库全书总目》著录以来,为各种书目和论者长期沿袭的所谓"李桢撰"《濂溪志》"九卷"本,实际系挖改林学闵本而成,仍是四卷规模,编刻者不详,时间约在万历末,其中福建省图书馆藏本为《四库全书存目丛书》和《续修四库全书》所影印,流播甚广,但错装明显,并非佳善之本;而台北故宫博物院藏本则仅有少量错装,相对较完善。

Lianxizhi is a kind of personage monograph about the Song Confucianism,Zhou Dunyi,which appeared in the Ming Dynasty,and so far no less than 10 kinds exist.This paper focuses on three versions of Lianxizhi engraved during the Wanli period and currently scattered in domestic and foreign libraries,and corrects some misconceptions that have been circulating for a long time.There are three main points in this paper.First,the version of Lianxizhi in 10 volumes hold in the Shanghai Library signed "Li Zhen Ji" actually is Xu Conghua and Xie Kuang’s collection in the 21st year of Wanli (1593),which is the same as the version in 10 volumes hold in the National Library.They are both incomplete,but the complete version can be obtained when put them together.Second,the version of Lianxizhi compiled by Lin Xuemin in the 37th year of Wanli (1609) marked "nine volumes" and only collected in the Japanese Cabinet Library,in fact is a four-volume adaptation of Xu Conghua’s collection.This version not only contained nearly 50 poems more than Xu’s version,but also collected the portrait of Zhou Dunyi,therefore,it is acknowledged by many versions later and widely spread.Third,the so-called the version of "nine volumes of Lianxizhi compiled by Li Zhen" has been inherited by a variety of bibliographies and commentators for a long time since Siku Quanshu Zong Mu was written.However,it was actually adapted from Lin Xuemin’s version,which was still four volumes in scale and compiled by unknown editors in the late Wanli period.Among them,the Fujian Provincial Library’s collection is the copy of Siku Quanshu Cun Mu Cong Shu and Xu Xiu Siku Quanshu.The collection is widely distributed but has obvious wrong bookbinding,thus it is not a good version,while the copy hold in the Taipei Palace Museum is relatively perfect with only a few wrong binding.