汉语自生阶段层级造词的认知关联、同一和分离

Cognitive connection,consanguinity and dissimilation of hierarchical word building in Chinese protogenetic stage

以认知语言学的投射理论为依据,提出汉语自生阶段的层级造词分别通过聚焦成像、调整改造和介入融合等途径予以实现的观点。指出语义透明度可以用来说明汉语自生阶段层级造词的过程和成词结果,也可以用来说明词与词之间语义关系的同一和分离。但是,在词义关系层面上,语义透明度因主体的认知水平而异,是一个相对的而非绝对的参照。

The morphology in Chinese protogenetic stage studies on the connection among acoustics,structure and conception established in the early stage and the national psychological cognition for the formation of Chinese words.Based on the projection theory of cognitive linguistics,the paper shows that the hierarchy of Chinese words building in the protogenetic stage is realized by projecting and imaging,adjusting and transforming,intervening and merging,pointing out that semantic transparency can be used to explain the process,the results of word building in Chinese protogenetic stage and the consanguinity and dissimilation of semantic relations as well.However,as to semantic relations,semantic transparency varies with the cognitive ability of the subject,and is a relative but not absolute reference.