梅洛-庞蒂身体现象学的内涵逻辑

The connotative logic of Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology of body

梅洛-庞蒂身体现象学的逻辑内涵体现在三重相互关联的转向:其一,从逻辑转向知觉;其二,从意识转向身体;其三,从观念转向肉身。这三重转向不仅使梅洛-庞蒂身体现象学突破唯我论的困境,而且从生存论的视角对意识现象学所面临难题给予解决。梅洛-庞蒂身体现象学不仅就知觉、身体和肉身之间的内在关系做出阐释,而且还开启了法国生存论现象学研究的新视域。

The logical connotation of Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology of body is embodied in three interrelated turns:firstly,from logic to perception;secondly,from consciousness to body;thirdly,from the concept to the flesh.These three turns not only made Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology of body breaking through the solipsistic dilemma,but also solved the problems faced by the phenomenology of consciousness from the perspective of existentialism.Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology of body not only explains the inner relationship between perception,body and flesh,but also opens a new horizon for the phenomenological study of French existentialism.