摘要
随着人工智能在医疗领域中的迅猛发展,人工智能医疗器械在大幅度提高医疗诊断和治疗效率,提升患者就医便利的同时也带来了医疗安全、数据安全、算法偏见和个体自主等伦理问题。本文通过深入分析人工智能医疗器械应用中的伦理问题,建议通过实施严格的监管和质量控制、减少算法偏见并不断增加透明度、完善技术适应价值多样性,尊重患者和医生的自主权等措施,以期为人工智能医疗器械的监管注入伦理和管控思路。
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence in the medical field,artificial intelligence medical devices not only improve the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment which bring great convenience to patients,but also initiate ethical issues of medical safety,data security,algorithm bias and individual autonomy,etc.By proposing enhanced regulation and quality control,soften bias,increased transparency and improved technology as the breakthrough point,plus more respect for the autonomy of patients and doctors,this paper explored in depth the ethical issues of artificial intelligence theory and practice in hope of providing referential ideas for the regulation and supervision of artificial intelligence medical device.
作者
刘星
吴影
李洋
王晓敏
LIU Xing;WU Ying;LI Yang;WANG Xiaomin(Clinical Trial Research Center,The Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Clinical Pharmacology Center,The Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410013,Hunan,China;Medical Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Medical Humanities Research Center,Central South University,Changsha 410008,Hunan,China;School of Public Administration,Central South University,Changsha 410075,Hunan,China)
出处
《中国临床药理学与治疗学》
CAS
CSCD
2021年第6期695-699,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(20FZXB054)
湖南省科技重大专项项目(2019SK1011)
湖南省哲学社会科学基金一般项目(18YBA431)。
关键词
人工智能
医疗器械
伦理问题
artificial intelligence
medical devices
ethical issues
