驻济某部营区公寓楼蚤侵害调查及灭蚤效果观察

Flea infestation and control effects in a military camp residential building of Jinan

目的调查某部公寓楼蚤类侵害情况和防治效果。方法采用白布条法及粘蚤纸对公寓楼不同地点进行蚤密度调查并评价灭蚤效果,蚤类侵害防治采用环境治理、驱除野猫、灭鼠和药物灭蚤相结合。结果蚤经分类鉴定为猫栉首蚤,以中单元地下室蚤密度最高(7.5只/次),楼道次之,中单元之外仅有零星分布。通过环境治理和药物处理14 d后,所有场所灭蚤率均达100%。结论通过综合防治跳蚤,取得了很好的效果。

Objective To investigate the flea infestation and evaluate the flea control effect in a military camp residential building.Methods White tapes were used to capture fleas and calculate flea density in different locations of residential buildings.Sticky papers were used to evaluate the flea control efficiency.Comprehensive measures including environment management,wild cat prevention,rodent extermination and pulicicide application were conducted to control fleas.Results The fleas captured were identified as Ctenocephalides felis.The highest flea density appeared in the basement of the middle unit(7.5 fleas per time),followed by the corridor of the middle unit,and only sporadic fleas were found outside the middle unit.The flea control effect reached 100%in all places 14 days after environment management and chemical application.Conclusion The comprehensive flea control measures showed good effect.